California
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Categories: United States of America | California
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Background
History
The state of California was admitted to the union on September 9, 1850. Delegates to the state constitutional convention held in September 1849 made the city of San Jose the state's first capital. Over the next several years, the capital was moved to Vallejo, Benecia and San Francisco. In 1854, the capital was moved to Sacramento, where it has stayed ever since.
Economy
If California were an independent nation, it would have the sixth largest GDP in the world. Its largest industry is agriculture, centered in the Central Valley, as its farms produce much of the nation's fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. The Napa Valley produces world-renowned wines. Hollywood is the center of the world's entertainment industry, and Southern California also boasts of a large aerospace industry presence. The city of San Francisco is leading center of worldwide financial services. The high technology sector dominates Silicon Valley around San Jose, and a large concentration of biotechnology firms exist in South San Francisco and Emeryville in the Bay Area as well as around San Diego. The ports of Oakland, Los Angeles, and Long Beach are three of the four busiest container ports in the United States, handling much of the cargo that enters the nation from accross the Pacific. One third of the Navy's Pacific fleet is based in and around San Diego, which is also the home of the USMC training facility at Camp Pendleton, the nation's busiest military base. California is also a major domestic and international tourist destination.
Demographics
California is one of only four majority-minority states (along with Hawaii, New Mexico, and Texas), where no ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Estimates say California is about 45% white, 34% Latino, and 11% Asian.
To date 278 Californians have been killed in the War in Iraq.
Government
The government of California consists of three branches. The executive branch is composed of 13 elected officers including the Governor and Lt. Governor, all of whom may serve a maximum of two four-year terms. The legislative branch consists of a bicameral legislature featuring a State Assembly of 80 members serving a maximum of three two-year terms; and a State Senate of 40 members serving no more than two four-year terms. The state Supreme Court is made up of seven justices.
Politics
California is a Democratic-leaning state. Of the eight major elected statewide offices, seven were held by Democrats until Secretary of State Kevin Shelley resigned and Governor Schwarzenegger appointed a GOP replacement. The lone Republican is Schwarzenegger, who cultivates a moderate reputation more than most Republicans. California is represented in the U.S. Congress by two Democratic Senators, and 33 of its 53 seats in the House of Representatives are held by Democrats. In addition, the state legislature is under Democratic control.
California voted Republican in every presidential election from 1968-1988, but has overwhelmingly supported the Democratic ticket in every presidential election since 1992.
Political Landscape
Coastal California
The coast (west side) of California, with the notable exception of Orange County, generally votes Democratic.[1]
Inland California
Inland (eastern) California trends Republican.[2]
Elected Officials
- Federal and state officials listed below won in the 2010 elections.
- Governor elect: Jerry Brown (D)
- Lt. Governor: Gavin Newsom (D)
- Secretary of State: Debra Bowen (D)
- Attorney General: Kamala Harris (D)
- State Treasurer: Bill Lockyer (D)
- State Controller: John Chiang (D)
- State Insurance Commissioner: Dave Jones (D)
- Superintendent of Public Instruction: Tom Torlakson
- U.S. Senators (Official Site)
- Senior Senator: Dianne Feinstein (D-San Francisco)
- Junior Senator: Barbara Boxer (D-Oakland)
- List of U.S. Representatives from California (Official Site)
- CA-01: Mike Thompson (D-St. Helena)
- CA-02: Wally Herger (R-Chico)
- CA-03: Dan Lungren (R-Gold River)
- CA-04: Tom McClintock (R-Elk Grove)
- CA-05: Doris Matsui (D-Sacramento)
- CA-06: Lynn Woolsey (D-Petaluma)
- CA-07: George Miller (D-Martinez)
- CA-08: Nancy Pelosi (D-San Francisco)
- CA-09: Barbara Lee (D-Oakland)
- CA-10: John Garamendi (D-Walnut Grove)
- CA-11: Jerry McNerney (D-Pleasanton)
- CA-12: Jackie Speier (D-Hillsborough)
- CA-13: Pete Stark (D-Fremont)
- CA-14: Anna Eshoo (D-Atherton)
- CA-15: Mike Honda (D-San Jose)
- CA-16: Zoe Lofgren (D-San Jose)
- CA-17: Sam Farr (D-Carmel)
- CA-18: Dennis Cardoza (D-Atwater)
- CA-19: Jeff Denham (R-Mariposa)
- CA-20: Jim Costa (D-Fresno)
- CA-21: Devin Nunes (R-Tulare)
- CA-22: Kevin McCarthy (R-Bakersfield)
- CA-23: Lois Capps (D-Santa Barbara)
- CA-24: Elton Gallegly (R-Simi Valley)
- CA-25: Howard McKeon (R-Santa Clarita)
- CA-26: David Dreier (R-San Dimas)
- CA-27: Brad Sherman (D-Sherman Oaks)
- CA-28: Howard Berman (D-North Hollywood)
- CA-29: Adam Schiff (D-Burbank)
- CA-30: Henry Waxman (D-Los Angeles)
- CA-31: Xavier Becerra (D-Los Angeles)
- CA-32: Judy Chu (D-El Monte)
- CA-33: Karen Bass (D-Los Angeles)
- CA-34: Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-Los Angeles)
- CA-35: Maxine Waters (D-Los Angeles)
- CA-36: Jane Harman (D-Los Angeles)
- CA-37: Laura Richardson (D-Long Beach)
- CA-38: Grace Napolitano (D-Norwalk)
- CA-39: Linda Sanchez (D-Lakewood)
- CA-40: Ed Royce (R-Fullerton)
- CA-41: Jerry Lewis (R-Redlands)
- CA-42: Gary Miller (R-Diamond Bar)
- CA-43: Joe Baca (D-Rialto)
- CA-44: Ken Calvert (R-Corona)
- CA-45: Mary Bono Mack (R-Palm Springs)
- CA-46: Dana Rohrabacher (R-Huntington Beach)
- CA-47: Loretta Sanchez (D-Anaheim)
- CA-48: John Campbell (R-Irvine)
- CA-49: Darrell Issa (R-Vista)
- CA-50: Brian Bilbray (R-Carlsbad)
- CA-51: Bob Filner (D-San Diego)
- CA-52: Duncan Hunter (R-Alpine)
- CA-53: Susan Davis (D-San Diego)
- California State Legislature
According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, "Full-Time and Part-Time Legislatures," the California State Assembly is a full or near full time, high-pay, large-staff Professional Legislature.
- Mayors of Major Cities (by population)
- Los Angeles - Antonio Villaraigosa (D)
- San Diego - Jerry Sanders (R)
- San Jose - Chuck Reed (D)
- San Francisco - Gavin Newsom (D)
- Long Beach - Bob Foster (D)
- Fresno - Alan Autry (R)
- Sacramento - Heather Fargo (D)
- Oakland - Ron Dellums (D)
- Santa Ana - Miguel Pulido (D)
- Anaheim - Curt Pringle (R)
- Pasadena - Bill Bogaard (D)
- Berkeley - Tom Bates (D)
California Counties
- California County Selection Map (U.S. Census Bureau)
- California County Websites (State of California)
- California Counties (National Association of Counties)
California Elections
- Elections and Voter Information (California Secretary of State)
- California election results (California Secretary of State)
- 2008 elections
- 2007 elections
- 2006 elections
- 2005 elections
- California election results
California progressive organizations
- Caucus and Chapters in California (Progressive Democrats of America)
- College Democrats of America -- California Chapters (College Democrats of America)
- Progressive Organizations in California (Irregular States)
- Chapter Revolution (Young Democrats of America)
California Blogs
- Bayne of Blog's California Notes
- BlogaBarbara
- California Democratic Majority
- California Majority Report
- California Progress Report
- Calitics
- Capital Notes
- Capitol Weekly
- Courage Campaign Blog
- Daily Kos => California
- Governor Phil
- Jerry McNerney Weblog
- Long Beach Politics
- The Mad Professah Lectures
- Mayor Sam's Sister City - Home of Los Angeles Politics
- Mecury News: On Politics
- Politics blog from SFgate
- Rough and Tumble
- SFGate politics blog
- Speak Out Califronia weblog
- The Working Californians blog
- the Liberal Orange County
California radio
- Barstow-Victor Valley KSZL 1230
- Berkeley, KPFA 94.1FM
- Chico, KZFR 90.1FM
- Davis, KDRT-LP 101.5 FM
- Davis, KDVS 90.3FM
- Eureka, KGOE 1480
- Eureka, KMUE (KMUD) 88.3FM
- Fresno, KFCF 88.1FM
- Hoopa, KIDE 91.3FM
- Los Angeles KTLK 1150
- Los Angeles, KPFK 90.7FM
- Monterey KRXA 540
- Nevada City, KVMR 89.5FM
- Oroville KRBS-LP 107.1FM
- Philo 90.7FM
- Palm Springs KPTR 1340 (stream)
- Riverside KCAA 1050 (stream)
- San Diego KLSD 1360 (stream)
- San Francisco KGO 810 (stream)
- San Francisco KQKE 960
- Santa Barbara KIST 1340
- Santa Barbara KCSB 91.9FM
- Santa Cruz KUSP 88.9FM
- Santa Cruz FRSC 101.1FM
- Ukiah KMEC-LP 105.1FM
California Institutions
Large Corporations
- Information Technology - Intel; Apple Computer; Hewlett-Packard; Cisco Systems; Oracle; Google; EBay
- Chemicals/Biotech - AmGen; Genentech; Chiron; Avery Dennison
- Health Care - McKesson; Kaiser
- Financial Services - Wells Fargo; Charles Schwab; Fidelity National; Providian
- Energy - ChevronTexaco; Occidental Petroleum; Unocal
- Entertainment - Walt Disney; Lucasfilm; Pixar
- Food - Dole; Del Monte; Robert Mondavi; Korbel
- Retail - Safeway, Trader Joe's; Mervyn's; Long's Drugs
- Consumer Goods - Clorox; Mattel
- Aerospace - Northrop Grumman
- Clothing - Gap; Levi Strauss
- Hospitality - Hilton Hotels
- Media - Knight-Ridder; Univision
Major Universities
- Stanford University
- California Institute of Technology
- University of California - Berkeley, Los Angeles, San Diego, Davis, Santa Barbara, Irvine, Santa Cruz, San Francisco, Riverside, Merced
- California State University system
- University of Southern California
Research Institutes
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab
- U.S. Geological Survey
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography
- California Fuel Cell Partnership
- California Institute for Regenerative Medicine
Military Installations
- Miramar, Marine Air Station
- Camp Pendleton, Marine Base
- Coronado, Naval Base
- Beale Air Force Base
- Edwards Air Force Base
- Travis Air Force Base
- Vandenberg Air Force Base
- Fort Irwin
- Defense Language Institute
- Naval Postgraduate School
External Links
See also
California
Congress: CA-Sen, CA-01, CA-02, CA-03, CA-04, CA-05, CA-06, CA-07, CA-08, CA-09, CA-10, CA-11, CA-12, CA-13, CA-14, CA-15, CA-16, CA-17, CA-18, CA-19, CA-20, CA-21, CA-22, CA-23, CA-24, CA-25, CA-26, CA-27, CA-28, CA-29, CA-30, CA-31, CA-32, CA-33, CA-34, CA-35, CA-36, CA-37, CA-38, CA-39, CA-40, CA-41, CA-42, CA-43, CA-44, CA-45, CA-46, CA-47, CA-48, CA-49, CA-50, CA-51, CA-52, CA-53,
State: CA-Gov, California Senate, California House
Counties: Alameda, Alpine, Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Colusa, Contra Costa, Del Norte, El Dorado, Fresno, Glenn, Humboldt, Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Kings, Lake, Lassen, Los Angeles, Madera, Marin, Mariposa, Mendocino, Merced, Modoc, Mono, Monterey, Napa, Nevada, Orange, Placer, Plumas, Riverside, Sacramento, San Benito, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Joaquin, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Solano, Sonoma, Stanislaus, Sutter, Tehama, Trinity, Tulare, Tuolumne, Ventura, Yolo, Yuba
Elections: California elections, 2008, California election results
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Party Control By State
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Branches of Government: Executive Branch | Judicial Branch | Legislative Branch:
110th United States Congress (composition) | Senate Committees | House Committees | List of Congressional Districts
Democrats: DNC, DSCC, DCCC, Young Democrats of America, College Democrats of America
Activist organizations: Democracy for America, USDemocrat Network, Progressive Democrats of America, Progressive Majority
Important U.S. elections: United States presidential election, 2004, United States elections, 2008