Panama

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Panama is a country in Central America carved out of Columbia by the United States to protect its interests in the Panama Canal, which was begun by a private French firm but eventually completed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Contents

Background

  • Population: 2.9 million (2000), 4.3 million (2025)
  • Infant Mortality Rate: 18 per 1000

Government

Panama has a presidential constitutional system with a directly elected President and unicameral 78 seat Legislative Assembly.

May 2, 2004 Legislative Assembly Election

Party 1999 2004
  Arnulfista Party (PA)
18
17
  Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD)
34
40
  Christian Democratic Party (PDC)
5
0
  Solidarity Party (PS)
4
8
  Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement (MOLIRENA) 
3
3
  National Liberal Party (PLN)
3
1
  Democratic Change (CD)
2
2
  Popular Party (CD)
0
2
  Civic Renewal Party (PRC)
1
0
  National Renovation Movement (MORENA)
1
0
   Total
72
78


  • Note that some seats are disputed.

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