Hawaii
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Introduction
A Republican Governor
Hawai'i is the state of aloha. It is a blue state from a voting history perspective. Hawai'i was the first state in the union to ratify the Equal Rights Ammendment, to allow abortions, pass a pre-paid health insurance law and pass a statewide zoning law. On the other hand, there may be a reaction to an entrenched "old-boy" network of Democrats, as evidenced by the election of Hawai'i's first Republican governor in 50 years, Linda Lingle. This happened despite the fact that Hawai'i has a Democratic controlled legislature and an entirely Democratic delegation to Congress.
An idealistic focus has been lost over the years by the Democrats due to complacency. That is part of the reason for the Republican gain of Hawai'i's top administrative position. That generation of Democrats who felt "left out" of the political process when Republicans held sway in Hawai'i long ago, are fading away.
The newer generations having benefitted from the fruits of economic growth and equality, are more intent on contemplating their survival in a state where the cost of living is high and rising (or moving to the mainland). They are less apt to see a need to fight for a 'democratic' political cause. Those inmigrants from out of state, meanwhile, tend to be more conservative.
Democrats have been the source of a string of political corruption and mismanagement stories over the decades creating voter disgust and low voter turnout. The Bush/Kerry presidential race, however, created high voter interest in Hawaii, bringing democrats out to the voting booths and Republicans lost seats in the state legislature as a result.
Republicans in 2004 and 2005 have had their own series of political 'mistakes'. (see Brian Blundell, Galen Fox, Beverly Wolff Harbin and Dalton Tanonaka)
Democratic Revolution
The Democratic Revolution of 1954, when Hawaii's territorial legislature turned Democratic overnight, was the result of a politics of resentment. The politics and economy of pre WWII Hawai'i was dominated by an oligarchy of sugar, pineapple and related plantation companies popularly called the 'Big Five'. The revolution was an effort by newly unionized workers and college educated postwar ethnic American vetereans, in large measure due to the GI Bill of Rights, to correct the injustices of a plantation economy. In a cathartic liberal political convulsion, a heady idealism prevailed in the 50's and 60's, not likely to be seen in Hawai'i again.
Demographically Unique
There is no ethnic majority in Hawai'i. Today, approximately 22% of Hawai'i’s population are Caucasians, 19% are of Japanese ancestry, 19% Hawaiian or Part Hawaiian, and 13% Filipino. Racism is a concern in an ethnically diverse state of Hawaii, and "traditional Values" are strong (albeit from a wide and divergent range borrowing from all Pacific cultures).
Simple Governmental Structure
Hawai'i has a uniquely simple governmental structure: a state government and five counties, there are no municipalities. County bodies are a peculiar mix of municipal and county, since county executives are refered to as “ Mayors” , and the Island of Oahu is officially named, the "City and County of Honolulu” .
Hawai'i’s centralized state government is unique, a legacy of Hawai'i’s history as a kingdom. Hawai'i has a statewide school system, state hospitals, state airports, state harbors, state libraries, statewide zoning and even a state-owned football stadium. There is a state income tax, state excise tax, and a state hotel room tax. The Counties must rely on real property taxes, user fees, and various state transfer payments.
Federal Government
Legislative Branch
- Senate
- Senior Senator: Daniel Inouye (D)
- Junior Senator: Daniel Akaka (D)
- House of Representatives
- HA-01 Rep.: Neil Abercrombie (D)
- HA-02 Rep.: Mazie Hirono (D)
Judicial Branch
Hawaii State Government
Executive Branch
- Governor: Linda Lingle (R)
- Lt.Gov: James Aiona, Jr. (R)
- Attorney General of Hawaii: Mark J. Bennett (R)
- Comptroller: Russ K. Saito
- Auditor: Marion Higa
- Superintendent of Education: Patricia Hamamoto
- Hawaii State Board of Education
- Hawaii State executive branch departments
Legislative Branch
- Hawaii State Legislature: Hawaii State Legislature, 2008
- see also Members of the Hawaii State Legislature
Judical Branch
- Hawaii State Judiciary Overview (State of Hawaii)
- Hawaii State Supreme Court
- Hawaii State Intermediate Court of Appeals
- Hawaii State Circuit Courts
- Hawaii State Family Courts
- Hawaii State Land Court
- Hawaii State Tax Appeal Court
- Hawaii State District Courts
Hawaii State Constitution
- Hawaii State Constitution (Legislative Reference Bureau)
- 1978 Hawaii State Constitutional Convention
Federal/State Entities Regarding Native Hawaiians
- Office of Hawaiian Affairs (State of Hawaii) (??)
- Department of Hawaiian Home Lands (State of Hawaii)
- Office of Native Hawaiian Relations (US Department of Interior)
County Governments of Hawaii
- Maui County
- Maui County Mayor: Charmaine Tavares(R)
- Maui County: Maui County Council
- previous Maui County Mayors
- Hawaii County
- Hawai'i County Mayor: Harry Kim
- Hawai'i County: Hawaii County Council
- previous Hawaii County Mayors
- Kauai County
- Kaua'i County Mayor: Bryan J Baptiste(R)
- Kaua'i County Council: Kauai County Council
- previous Kauai County Mayors
Past officeholders
Past federal officeholders
- District 2 Rep.: Ed Case (D)
- District 2 Rep.: Patsy Mink (D)
- District 1 Rep.: Cecil Heftel (D)
- District 1 Rep.: Patricia Saiki (R)
- Junior Senator: Spark Matsunaga (D)
- Junior Senator: Hiram Fong (R)
- At-Large Representative: Thomas Gill (D)
Past State and Territorial Governors and Lt. Governors
2006 Political Parties in Hawaii
Elections
- Office of Elections State of Hawaii
- Campaign Spending Commission State of Hawaii
- Election Maps State of Hawaii
- Campaign Finance Database State of Hawaii
Results
- Hawaii elections, 2008
- Hawaii 2006 Elections
- Hawaii 2004 Elections
- Hawaii election results
- see also U.S. elections
Discuss Hawaii
- Discuss Hawaii -- Links to sources of news/political information and pundits, links to sources of economic info, a blog list, environmental groups, newsgroups and other Hawaii sources. You are invited to refine and expand the list. (see this page).
Hawaii current topics
- Hawaii current topics -- An evolving list of areas of concern in Hawai'i, lists that are awaiting transformation into dKosopedia articles, which you are invited to start/expand (see this page). It is presently a 'filing cabinet' of links to newspaper/magazine/blog articles in chronological order under appropriate headings of interest.
History
Sources on Contemporary Hawaiian Politics
- Lawrence Fuchs. 1961. Hawaii Pono. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich Publishers. (Well researched book on the contributions of each of Hawaii's main immigrant communities (Chinese, Japanese, and Filipino) made between 1893 to 1959, and a good primer to understanding Hawaii's present political fabric.
- Tom Coffman. Catch a Wave: A Case Study of Hawaii's New Politics. (Good followup to Hawaii Pono.
- Tom Coffman. The Island Edge of America: A Political History of Hawaii. (See the Star-Bulletin review)
- Dan Boylan and Michael T. Holmes. John A. Burns: The Man and His Times. (See the Star-Bulletin article).
- Samuel P. King and Randall Roth. Broken Trust: Greed, Mismanagement and Political Manipulation at America's Largest Charitable Trust.
Sources on Hawaiian Political History
- Stephen Kinzer. April 2006. Overthrown: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 0805078614.
- Noenoe K. Silva. 2004. Aloha Betrayed: Native Hawaiian Resistance to American Colonialism. Durhan, NC: Duke University Press. ISBN 082233349X.
- Julius W. Pratt. 1939, 1959 reprint. Expansionists of 1898: The Acquisition of Hawaii and the Spanish Islands. Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith.
- New book acknowledges theft of Hawaiian nation (Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 7-31-98)
- 'Nation Within' examines the motives for annexation (Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 8-3-98)
- Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen Liliuokalani The overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in her own words, Hawaii's last monarch, Queen Liliuokalani.
A Compact History of Hawaii
- Hawaii Looking Back Honolulu Star-Bulletin, May 5, 1999.
- Businesses That Have Built Hawaii Honolulu Star-Bulletin, September 29, 2002.
See also
Hawaii
Congress: Sen. Dan Inouye,Sen. Daniel Akaka, Rep. Neil Abercrombie, Rep. Mazie Hirono, HI-01, HI-02
State: HI-Gov, Hawaii State Legislature, Hawaii presidential, senatorial and gubernatorial election results 1988 - 2006, Hawaii elections, 2008
Counties: Hawaii County, Maui County, City and County of Honolulu, Kauai County,
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Party Control By State
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Branches of Government: Executive Branch | Judicial Branch | Legislative Branch:
110th United States Congress (composition) | Senate Committees | House Committees | List of Congressional Districts
Democrats: DNC, DSCC, DCCC, Young Democrats of America, College Democrats of America
Activist organizations: Democracy for America, USDemocrat Network, Progressive Democrats of America, Progressive States, Progressive Majority
Important U.S. elections: United States presidential election, 2004, United States elections, 2008

